SMART CONTRACTS BEYOND THE CODE: LEGAL UNCERTAINTY AND ENFORCEMENT CHALLENGES IN RUSSIAN LAW
Main Article Content
Abstract
this article adopts a legal and technological perspective to examine the regulatory framework governing smart contracts in the Russian Federation. It first explores the conceptual and doctrinal debates regarding their legal nature under Russian civil law. The analysis then reviews regulatory developments facilitating their application in financial services, logistics, and public administration, with particular emphasis on integration with the digital ruble infrastructure. Notably Russian Railways pay special attention to practical use in freight transportation. The article further considers recent court decisions delineating the legal boundaries of automated contract execution and formation on digital platforms. It concludes by identifying key legal and technical limitations that restrict the broader applicability of smart contracts to standardized, low-complexity transactions. The study offers recommendations aimed at enhancing legal certainty and promoting the effective use of smart contracts in digital governance.
Article Details
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