MONEY LAUNDERING THROUGH CRYPTOCURRENCIES: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Main Article Content
Abstract
Juvenile delinquency is a complex social and legal phenomenon requiring a multidimensional approach incorporating psycho-social, educational and legal analyses, given its severe impact on individuals and society. It refers to unlawful behaviours committed by minors who have not yet reached the legal age of maturity. In Algeria, this group is distinguished by a specific legal system that ensures they are treated according to their age-related characteristics, as outlined in Law 15-12 and the Penal Code.
Delinquency is caused by a combination of factors, including family disintegration, a lack of guidance, improper upbringing methods, disturbed social environments, school failure and peer group influence. This phenomenon is addressed through two main approaches: prevention, involving the provision of social care and the instilling of positive values in young people; and legal protection, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment, in line with international standards such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Beijing Rules. Furthermore, Algerian law establishes specific procedural guarantees aimed at reintegrating juveniles into society and safeguarding them against reoffending or social exclusion.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Legal Texts
Law No. 15-12 dated July 15, 2015, concerning the Protection of Children, Official Gazette of the Algerian Republic, No. 39, published on July 19, 2015.
II. Books
Ihsan Mohammad Al-Hassan. Encyclopedia of Sociology, 1st ed., Beirut, Arab Encyclopedia House, 1999.
Jamal Muhammad Nabil. Family Sociology, New University Publishing House, Alexandria, 2010.
Jaafar Abdul Amir Al-Yasini. The Impact of Family Breakdown on Juvenile Delinquency, 1st ed., Knowledge World, Beirut, 1981.
Jaafar Muhammad Ali. Deviant Youths*, University Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1994.
Jaafar, Ali Muhammad. Protection of Juvenile Offenders at Risk of Deviance: A Comparative Study, Majd University Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 2014.
Abdullah Ouahabiya. Algerian Code of Criminal Procedure: Legislation and Investigation, 5th ed., Huma Publishing House, Algeria, 2013-2014.
Abdelkader guasmia. Juvenile Delinquency in the Context of Algerian Legislation, National Library Foundation, Algeria, 1992.
Omar Ahmed Hamchari. Socialization of the Child, 1st ed., Printing and Publishing House, Amman, 2003.
Maher Jamil Abu Tawaat. International Protection of Children’s Rights, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, Egypt, 2005.
Mohammad Yahya Qasim Al-Najjar. Children’s Rights Between Legal Texts and Reality and Their Impact on Juvenile Delinquency. 1st ed., Beirut: Halabi Legal Publications, 2013.
III. Lectures and Educational Publications
Boufatih Mohammad Belkasim. Lecture on Juvenile Justice, Educational publication directed to Master’s students, Criminal Law and Criminal Sciences, Faculty of Law and Political Science, ZianAchour University – Djelfa, Academic Year 2020/2021.
IV. Journal Articles
Rania Mohammad Atiya Al-Hechlamon. “The Impact of Socioeconomic Environment on Juvenile Delinquency (A Field Study on the Rehabilitation and Education Centers for Youths under the Ministry of Social Development in Jordan).”Journal of Education College. Al-Azhar University, No. 581, Part 2, January 2020.
SoumiaYahiaoui, and Jamal Ben Mami. “Legal Protection of the Delinquent Child Between Domestic and International Legislations.” Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2019.
Nasima Attar, and Ilham QaraTurki. “Legal Mechanisms for Protecting the Delinquent Youth in International and Comparative Legislations.” Journal of Law and Interdisciplinary Sciences, 2024.