THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIRTUAL ARBITRATION AS A WAY TO INCREASE TRANSPARENCY IN DISPUTE RESOLUTION USING THE EXAMPLE OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION CENTERS IN EGYPT (CRCICA), KENYA (NCIA) AND MAURITIUS (MIAC)

Main Article Content

EKATERINA RUSAKOVA , TATYANA CHERNYSHEVA

Abstract

In recent years, the countries of the African continent have been increasing their pace of development in digitalization and virtualization of both the public and private sectors. Increasingly, digital processes are making many African countries attractive as part of investments and partnerships with companies in the region. It remains an absolute fact that in most countries where the digital revolution is beginning to take over the spheres of society and the state itself, legislation is also beginning to develop, which is aimed at quickly regulating not only the digital products themselves that affect the spheres of society and the state, but also making changes to the regulation of dispute resolution between the parties. The article examines the complex development of African virtual international arbitration, which has already been largely developed in the laws of Kenya, Egypt, and Mauritius. Special attention is paid to the practical aspects of transparency of virtual alternative dispute resolution methods, the impact of digitalization on these processes is assessed, and approaches to dispute resolution regulation are compared to determine the potential for applying the experience gained in Russian conditions

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ekaterina Rusakova, Tatyana Chernysheva. The development of digital notary production as a new opportunity for transparency of the digital process and civil turnover in African countries: using the example of Nigeria // Russian law journal. Vol. XII (2024). Issue 1. P. 829.

Rusakova E.P, Frolova E.E. Procedural Standards for Civil Proceedings in China’s Internet Courts / E Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. – 2022. – Vol.288. – P. 187-192. – DOI 10.1007/978-981-16-9808-8_20. – EDN PYOQRR.

The nature of customary (traditional) law and customary courts in ECOWAS countries / E. P. Ermakova, E. Inshakova, E. E. Frolova, A. O. Inshakova // Supporting inclusive growth and sustainable development in Africa: Sustainability in Infrastructure Development. Vol. 1, 2020. – P. 147-161. – DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-41979-0_11. – EDN FEMHGB.

Frolova E. E., Kupchina E. V. Tsifrovye instrumenty zashchity prav na intellektual’nuyu sobstvennost’: na primere blokcheyn i iskusstvennogo intellekta [Digital Tools for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: a Case Study of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald.Juridical Sciences. 2023. Issue 3(61). Pp. 479–498. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2023-61-479-498.

T. Nalubega, D. E. Uwizeyimana. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review. June 2024. P. 6.

Romanello, Michele. Blockchain technology in Africa: problems and perspectives. Tecnologia Blockchain na África: problemas e perspectivas. Brazilian Journal of Development. 7. July 2021. P.8.

Centrul pentru Studii Africane. Ghana: statul digital. - Text: electronic. URL: https://we.hse.ru/irs/cas/passgh?ysclid=m8no1bfws2749295187 (data de referință: 25.02.2025).

Centrul pentru Studii Africane. Africa de Sud: statul digital. - Text: electronic. URL: https://we.hse.ru/irs/cas/passsa?ysclid=m8nnpwburf98075417 (data de referință: 25.02.2025).

Centrul pentru Studii Africane. Ghana: stat digital. - Text: electronic. URL: https://we.hse.ru/irs/cas/passgh?ysclid=m8no1bfws2749295187 (data de acces: 25.02.2025).

Ekaterina Rusakova, Tatyana Chernysheva. The development of digital notary production as a new opportunity for transparency of the digital process and civil turnover in African countries: using the example of Nigeria // Russian law journal. Vol. XII (2024). Issue 1. P. 830.

Rusakova, E. P. The evolution of digital legal proceedings in African countries: Nigeria, Egypt and South Africa in the focus / E. P. Rusakova // RUDN Journal of Law. – 2024. – Vol. 28, No. 2. – P. 424-435. – DOI 10.22363/2313-2337-2024-28-2-424-435. – EDN KDIZKD.

Rusakova E. P., Chernysheva T. A. Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in Improving Trust, Accessibility, and Efficiency of Digital Justice for Vulnerable Population in Uganda. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki, 2024, 8(4): 611–621. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2024-8-4-611-621

Bashilov B. I. Tsifrovizatsiya sudoproizvodstva v stranakh Afriki: sostoyanie i puti razvitiya [Digitalization of Judicial Proceedings in Africa: The Current Status and Paths of Development]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki – Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2024. Issue 4(66). Pp. 615–624. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1995-4190-2024-66-615-624.

Ura.ru news agency. Russia has found a substitute for European ports. - Text: electronic. URL: https://ura.news/articles/1036286859?ysclid=m8npvcjrha797394073 (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

Public and Business Scientific Journal Energy Policy. Kenya invites Rosneft to participate in oil and gas projects in the country. - Text: electronic. URL: https://energypolicy.ru/keniya-priglashaet-rosneft-k-uchastiyu-v-neftegazovyh-proektah-v-strane/novosti/2023/14/17/ (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

The Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration. 2011 CRCICA Arbitration Rules. - Text: electronic. URL: https://crcica.org/arbitration/2011-arbitration-rules/ (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

Indiacorplaw. Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration, 2011.- Text: electronic. URL: https://indiacorplaw.in/2011/03/cairo-regional-centre-for-internationa.html (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

Inkfine. Virtual hearings in international arbitration in Africa. - Text: electronic. URL: https://incfine.com/afrika-virtualnye-slushaniya-v-mezhdunarodnom-arbitrazhe/ (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration. CRCICA's experience with remote hearings and videoconferencing. - Text: electronic. URL: https://crcica.org/remote-and-virtual-hearings/ (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

Reed Smith. Cairo Regional Center for International Commercial Arbitration presented CRCICA Arbitration Rules 2024. - Text: electronic. URL: https://www.reedsmith.com/en/perspectives/2024/02/the-cairo-regional-centre-for-international-commercial-arbitration (date of access: 28.02.2025).

In this case, the question of law was the finality and scope of an appeal from an award of the High Court. The High Court of Kenya has jurisdiction to hear applications to set aside an award (s. 35 of the Arbitration Act). The case set out the position that Kenya justified the need for minimal judicial intervention.

Nairobi International Arbitration Center Act of Parliament No. 26 of 2013.

Rusakova, E. P. Alternative dispute resolution in Kenya / E. P. Rusakova // Supporting inclusive growth and sustainable development in Africa: Sustainability in Infrastructure Development. Vol. 1, 2020. – P. 17-25. – DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-41979-0_2. – EDN FXHEWU.

Nairobi Center for International Arbitration. Rules of the Nairobi Center for International Arbitration. - Text: electronic. URL: https://ncia.or.ke/about-us/ (date of reference: 28.02.2025).

The Mauritius International Arbitration Center. Audio Visual System. - Text: electronic. URL: https://miac.mu/audio-visual-system/ (date of access: 28.03.2025).

The Mauritius International Arbitration Centre. Audio Visual System. - Text: electronic. URL: https://miac.mu/audio-visual-system/ (date of access: 28.03.2025).