FEATURES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN JUDICIAL ACTIVITY

Abstract

this article is devoted to topical issues of the use of artificial intelligence in judicial activity, the study of public relations that have emerged as a result of the transformation of society with rapid digitalization. The article presents the existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "artificial intelligence" in relation to the concepts of "natural intelligence", "robot" and "superintelligence". The approaches to the introduction of artificial intelligence in judicial proceedings are being investigated. The author reveals the main types, features and legal nature of artificial intelligence, examines the areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in judicial activity, identifies possible problems and challenges that may arise when introducing artificial intelligence into judicial activity. The main problems of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in courts are described. The article presents the opinions of various researchers on existing problems, and suggests possible solutions. The author notes that the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into judicial activities, of course, helps to optimize some routine processes in courts and improve the organization of the court staff as a whole, opens up new opportunities for "predictive justice." At the same time, the author emphasizes that the use of artificial intelligence technologies in court requires the development of an appropriate standard that will outline clear boundaries for the use of this technology, in such a way as to take into account compliance with the principles of justice, as well as the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.