A LEGAL STUDY ON THE LEGITIMACY OF TRANSACTIONS IN DIGITAL CURRENCIES (BITCOIN AS A MODEL).
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cryptocurrencies are considered one of the most significant innovations in financial technology and have experienced unprecedented growth in recent years due to the rise of e-commerce. Among these currencies, bitcoin stands out as a decentralized digital currency. The novelty of this type of currency and its unique characteristics have clearly and significantly influenced the determination of its legal nature. In addition, its characteristics have contributed to the expansion of its application, leading some legislators to seek a legal framework to accommodate this new technological entrant.
Due to the importance of this issue, it will be addressed through two sections: the first is dedicated to studying the concept of bitcoin as a cryptocurrency, while the second evaluates bitcoin as a cryptocurrency.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Legal Texts
Law No. 17-11 dated 8 Rabi’ al-Thani 1439 AH corresponding to December 27, 2017, concerning the Finance Law for the year 2018, Official Gazette, No. 76, issued on December 28, 2017.
Law No. 18-05 dated 24 Sha’ban 1439 AH corresponding to May 10, 2018, concerning electronic commerce, Official Gazette, No. 28, issued on May 16, 2018
List of References: Books
Ahmad El-Sayed Labib Ibrahim, Payment by Electronic Currency: Nature and Legal Regulation - Analytical and Comparative Study, Dar Al-Jamia Al-Jadida, 2009.
Khaled Mamdouh Ibrahim, The Legal Regulation of Metaverse Technology: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, 1st ed., 2023.
Fadi Tawkil, The Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2019.
Articles
Ahmad Amdaah, Saleh Boubchich, “Bitcoin Currency and Its Legal Status in Islamic Jurisprudence and Algerian Law,” Al-Ihya Magazine, vol. 19, no. 22, September 2019.
Al-Tayib Zlbah, Kamal Awqasine, “Virtual Currencies: Nature and Legal Perspective - Bitcoin as a Model,” Scientific Research and Islamic Studies Magazine, vol. 14, no. 01, 2022.
Tarima Iman, Gharbi Khalil, Draji Anis, “Technical Analysis of Cryptocurrencies in Light of Financial Technology Innovations – Bitcoin as a Model,” Economic and Financial Studies Magazine, vol. 15, December 2022.
Raqwan Alawi Al-Suqaf, “Bitcoin and Its Monetary Description: An Exploratory Study in Light of Islamic Jurisprudence,” Andalus Magazine for Human and Social Sciences. no. 50, vol. 80, October - December 2021.
Sara Mutla Al-Qahhtani, “The Legal Triage of Bitcoin Amid Jurisprudential Differences and Legal Objectives,” Um Al-Qura University Journal of Sharia Sciences and Islamic Studies, 2023.
Saber Mahmoud Mohammed Al-Mazal, “Financial Transactions Using Bitcoin Currency: A Comparative Analytical Study,” Legal Journal, a specialized journal in legal studies and research.
Tala Lamia, “The Virtual Currency Bitcoin: Concept, Characteristics, and Risks to the Global Economy,” Horizons of Sciences Magazine, Zian Achour University, Djelfa, vol. 04, no. 16, June 2019.
Kabah Sami, Tumi Hjira, “Virtual Currency (Bitcoin) Between Legal Prohibition and Inevitable Real Existence,” The Legal Analyst, vol. 03, no. 1, 2021.
Lafi Muhammad Dradkeh, “Challenges of Aligning Legal Regulation with Technological Developments in Financial and Banking Transactions: Bitcoin (Digital Currency) as a Model for Safe Use with Technological Guarantees in the Absence of Legal Safeguards,” Special Supplement, no. 3, part one, May 2018, Sha’ban 1439 AH.
Muthana Wa’ad Allah Younes Al-Nuaimi, “Bitcoin: The Peer-to-Peer Electronic Payment System and Its Status in Islamic Jurisprudence,” 2018, p. 18, published on the following website: https://www.alukah.net.
Majdoub Osama, Batili Ghania, “The Legal System of Bitcoin,” Judicial Jurisprudence Magazine, Laboratory of the Impact of Judicial Jurisprudence on Legislative Movement, Mohamed Khaider University, Biskra, vol. 13, no. 02, October 2021.
Muhammad Jamal Zain, Abdul Basit Jasim Muhammad, “Virtual Currency (Bitcoin): Its Legal Classification and the Judgment on Transactions Involving It,” Journal of Legal Sciences, Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, No. 2, 2020.
Marzouq Amal, “Is Bitcoin New Money or a Financial Bubble?” Shu’a Economic Studies Magazine, vol. 3, no. 2, September 2019.
Naas Salah Al-Din, Ben Saniya Abdul Rahman, “Virtual Currency Bitcoin and Its Impact on Investor Morality: What relationship?” Strategy and Development Journal. vol. 10, no. 01, 2010.