POSITION OF JOINT LIABILITY UNDER CRIMINAL LAW (A STUDY OF LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS AND JUDICIAL TRENDS)
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Abstract
Joint liability under criminal law is an important legal concept that determines the degree of accountability shared by multiple individuals involved in the commission of a crime. It encompasses scenarios where two or more parties are jointly held responsible for a criminal act, irrespective of their individual roles. The concept finds its basis in various legal provisions, and the interpretation of its scope has evolved through judicial pronouncements. This paper explores the legislative provisions related to joint liability, including provisions under the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and examines judicial trends in shaping its application. Through a comprehensive analysis of case law and legal texts, this study aims to highlight how joint liability is applied and the challenges involved in its implementation.
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