THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS IN SMART ARBITRATION

Main Article Content

TARAK QADRI

Abstract

 Smart contracts raise legal issues due to their automatic execution mechanism, and the situation becomes more complex when these contracts include an arbitration clause or provision. Furthermore, disputes that may arise in the future, using embedded codes and cryptographic symbols within the contract, lead to what is known as smart arbitration, which is issued by an autonomous arbitration panel that relies on smart and digital legal tools, integrated into the blockchain. 


Artificial intelligence systems play an important role in smart arbitration, particularly through what is known as the trusted electronic mediator model. The integration of artificial intelligence into the arbitration system has created a new type of arbitration aimed at improving performance and efficiency in dispute resolution. 

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdel-Ghaffar, F. A. (2017). Litigation via modern technology and communication means. Law and Technology Conference, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, p. 465.

Al-Barai, A. S. A. (2020). The creation and execution of transaction contracts between traditional methods and blockchain technology and smart contracts. Journal of Islamic and Arabic Studies, 4(39), 243-250.

Al-Dabousi, A. M. (2020). Legal issues in the smart agent's conclusion of smart commercial contracts in the blockchain era. Journal of the Kuwaiti International Law School, 8(Special Issue 8), 376-380.

Al-Hadithi, H. S. Y. (2021). Technology contracts changing smart contracts. Journal of the Faculty of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, 10(38), 153-156. University of Kirkuk.

Atiya, M. A. (2021). Smart arbitration as a means for resolving disputes in contracts concluded through blockchain technology. Journal of Jurisprudence and Legal Studies, 36, 211-217.

Bashir, H. (2014). Electronic arbitration. Egyptian Journal of International Law, 70, 40.

Bin Turya, M. (2019). Smart contracts integrated into blockchain. Journal of the Kuwaiti International Law School, Annual Conference Proceedings, Legal Developments: Issues and Challenges, 1-2/5/2019, 4(1), 465-500.

Bourgada, N. M. (2019). Blockchain contracts - Smart contracts - From the perspective of contract law. Algerian Journal of Legal, Political, and Economic Sciences, 56(2), 322-327.

CMS Law, (n.d.). For more information, visit: [www.cms.law](http://www.cms.law).

Dubois, C., & Schoenaers, F. (2019). Algorithms in law: Illusions and revolutions. Droit et Société, 103, 678-680.

El-Dessouki, I. A. A. (2020). Smart contracts and artificial intelligence and their role in automating contracts and legal transactions: A study on the role of technological advancement in developing contract theory. Journal of Law, 44(4), 120-124. Kuwait University.

Fath El-Bab, M. R. (2022). Artificial intelligence contracts: Their origins, concepts, and characteristics. Legal and Economic Research Collection, 56(4), 32-40. Faculty of Law, Menoufia University.

Ferreira, L. C. (2021). Blockchain dispute resolution: Towards decentralized arbitration? University of Neuchatel, Faculty of Law, p. 32.

Gaillard, E. (2011). The new French law on domestic and international arbitration. Recueil Dalloz, p. 261.

Hassan, H. E. M. M. (2023). Smart contracts concluded through blockchain technology. Legal Journal, 16(1), 456-460. Faculty of Law, Cairo University, Khartoum Branch.

Hassan, N. A. F. (2020). Smart contracts between reality and expectation. Journal of Security and Rights, 28(2), 164-167. Dubai Police Academy.

Harvard Cyber Law, (n.d.). For further details, visit: [www.cyber.harvard/edu/openlaw](http://www.cyber.harvard/edu/openlaw).

Ibrahim, K. M. (2009). Electronic arbitration in international trade contracts. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria, Egypt.

Ismail, M. S. A. (2005). Legal protection methods for e-commerce transactions (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University.

Issa, H. E. A. (2021). Concluding smart contracts via blockchain technology. Journal of Legal and Social Studies, 7(2), 214-219. Sadat University.

Majaji, S. (2023). The concept of smart contracts as one of the most important applications of blockchain. Journal of Legal and Economic Research, 6(1), 144-146. University of Affle.

Mekki, M. (2018). The contract, subject of smart contracts (Part 1). Dalloz IP/IT, p. 2160.

Mohamed, A. R. W. S. A. M. (2021). The concept of smart contracts from the civil law perspective. Journal of Economic, Administrative, and Legal Sciences, 5(8), 356-362. National Research Center, Gaza, Palestine.

Mansour, D. (2022). Smart contracts integrated into blockchain: The beginning of the end for traditional contracts. Algerian Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, 59(12), 353-355.

Rodrigues, P. (2017). The blockchain revolution: Algorithms or institutions? Dunod.

Suleiman, M. M. (2011). Electronic arbitration. Dar Al-Jami’a Al-Jadida.

Zamzam, A. M. (2011). Electronic arbitration law. Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.

Zabad, M. B. (2021). Blockchain technology: Decentralization, trust, and the future of contract law. Legal and Technological Advances, 2(1), 55-64.