PUNISHMENT OUTSIDE PRISON IN MODERN PENAL POLICY
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Abstract
The punishment outside of prison is one of the most important issues in modern penal policy. This concept refers to the penalties applied to convicts without the need for imprisonment, aiming to strike a balance between achieving justice and protecting society from crime. It avoids resorting to prison, which may have negative effects on both the criminal and society. Its importance lies in reducing the cost of imprisonment, decreasing rates of recidivism, maintaining the goal of rehabilitating offenders. Examples include electronic monitoring, community service, and citizenship training. However, these alternatives face challenges, especially in ensuring their effectiveness, not violating the rights of the convicted, and gaining societal acceptance of these penalties. They remain open to development.
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