THE ROLE OF CIVIL LIABILITY RULES IN CONFRONTING THE DAMAGES CAUSED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ANALYTICAL STUDY)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is considered as the latest creation of the human mind, and it is also one of the pivotal products of the fourth industrial revolution that gave birth to smart programs and applications which facilitated and contributed to serving humanity. Furthermore, artificial intelligence has many advanced mental characteristics and processes through which it can simulate the human mind, such as logical thinking, the ability to answer, renewed and continuous learning, and numerous skills. The list is endless.
The services provided by artificial intelligence have made it an effective investment in many domains, but it also carries great risks and challenges and causes many damages such as violation of personal rights as well as physical harm resulting from smart machines, such as: self-driving cars, robots and others. Therefore, it is necessary to study whether traditional civil liability rules are sufficient to face damages arising from artificial intelligence. Therefore, new and effective rules have been developed to adapt to technological developments and innovations, such as the theory of human deputy, as well as by supporting insurance and compensation funds through which the victim can obtain compensation if he struggles from AI systems.