Retracted

Main Article Content

Retracted

Abstract

Retracted

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, The Victim's Right to Withdraw a Criminal Lawsuit, 2nd Edition, National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo, Egypt, 2016, p. 153.

Robert Vouin, Jacques Leante, Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure, 3rd Edition, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1969, p. 222.

Mamoun Mohamed Salama, Criminal Procedures in Egyptian Legislation, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1979, p. 83.

Ali Chemlal, Claims Arising from the Crime, 2nd Edition, Houma Printing, Publishing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2012, p. 126.

Ali Chemlal, The Prosecutor's Discretionary Authority in Public Lawsuits (Comparative Study), 2nd Edition, Houma Printing, Publishing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2010, pp. 122-123.

Edward Ghali El-Dahabi, Criminal Procedures in Egyptian Legislation, 2nd Edition, Gharib Library, Egypt, 1990, p. 97.

Hasanein Saleh Obeid, The Victim's Complaint, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1975, p. 181.

Omar Khouri, Penal Policy in Algerian Law: A Comparative Study, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith, Algeria, 2009, pp. 176-177.

Ali Chemlal, The Prosecutor's Discretionary Authority in Public Lawsuits, Previous Reference, p. 121.

Gaston Stefani, Georges Levasseur, Bernard Bouloc, Criminal Procedure, 19th Edition, Précis Dalloz, France, 2004, p. 157.

Shawqi Ibrahim Abdel Karim Allam, Halting and Ending Criminal Lawsuits Without a Ruling in Islamic Jurisprudence and Secular Law (Comparative Study), 1st Edition, Al-Wafa Legal Library, Alexandria, 2013, p. 578.

Mohamed Salama Bani Taha, Restorative Justice in Criminal Policy (Comparative Study), 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2019, p. 193.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 201.

Mohamed Abdel Hamid Meki, Withdrawal of a Complaint as a Specific Reason for Termination of a Criminal Lawsuit, Unpublished, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1999/2000, p. 46.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 205.

Mahmoud Mohamed Abdel Aziz Al-Zaini, The Victim's Complaint and Its Consequences in Islamic Jurisprudence and Secular Law, New University House, Unpublished, Alexandria, 2004, p. 190.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation (A New Trend Towards Privatizing Public Lawsuits), Judicial Ijtihad Journal, Issue 9, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, March 2013, p. 14.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 207.

Mahmoud Mohamed Abdel Aziz Al-Zaini, Previous Reference, p. 192.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 207.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 15.

Hasanein Ibrahim Saleh Obeid, The Victim's Complaint, Journal of Law and Economics, Cairo University, Issue 3, 1974, pp. 48-49.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 13.

Mahmoud Mohamed Abdel Aziz Al-Zaini, Previous Reference, pp. 204-205.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 14.

Shaher Mohamed Ali Al-Mutairi, The Complaint as a Restriction on Initiating Criminal Proceedings in Jordanian, Kuwaiti, and Egyptian Law, Master's Thesis, Public Law, Middle East University, 2009/2010, p. 41.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint as a Restriction on Criminal Prosecution (Foundational Comparative Study), 1st Edition, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, Lebanon, 2012, pp. 121-122.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 17.

Mahmoud Mohamed Abdel Aziz Al-Zaini, Previous Reference, p. 214.

Mamoun Mohamed Salama, Explanation of the Criminal Procedures Law, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, Egypt, 1980, p. 139.

Abdallah Ouhabia, Explanation of the Algerian Code of Criminal Procedure (Investigation and Inquiry), 5th Edition, Houma Publishing, Printing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2013/2014, p. 124.

Awad Mohamed Awad, General Principles in the Code of Criminal Procedure, Unpublished, Mansha'at Al-Maaref, Alexandria, 2002, p. 120.

Ali Chemlal, The Prosecutor's Discretionary Authority in Public Lawsuits, Previous Reference, p. 142.

Shawqi Ibrahim Abdel Karim Allam, Previous Reference, p. 578.

Ali Chemlal, Recent Developments in the Algerian Code of Criminal Procedure, Book One: Investigation and Accusation, Houma Publishing, Printing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2016, p. 118.

Gamal Shaaban Hussein Ali, Termination of Criminal Proceedings (Comparative Study in Islamic Jurisprudence and Secular Law), 1st Edition, Al-Wafa Legal Library, Alexandria, 2012, p. 367.

Ali Chemlal, Claims Arising from the Crime, Previous Reference, p. 130.

Jalal Sarwat, Principles of Criminal Procedure, Unpublished, University Publications House, Alexandria, undated, p. 71.

Kamal Bouchlik, Legal Controls for the Protection of Criminal Procedure During Preliminary Investigations, Unpublished, Balqis Publishing House, Algeria, 2020, p. 152.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation (A New Trend Towards Privatizing Public Lawsuits), Previous Reference, p. 19.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 465.

Mohamed Abdel Hamid Meki, Previous Reference, p. 74.

Refer to Article 40 of Ordinance 75/58 dated 20 Ramadan 1395 corresponding to September 25, 1975, which includes the amended and supplemented Civil Code.

Ali Chemlal, Recent Developments in the Algerian Code of Criminal Procedure, Book One, Previous Reference, p. 121.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 20.

Ali Chemlal, The Prosecutor's Discretionary Authority in Public Lawsuits, Previous Reference, pp. 149-150.

Suleiman Abdel Moneim, Principles of Criminal Procedure in Legislation, Judiciary, and Doctrine, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing, and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon, 1999, p. 254.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 470.

Suleiman Abdel Moneim, Previous Reference, p. 377.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, A Modern Perspective on Comparative Penal Policy, 1st Edition, Al-Hadith Book Foundation, Beirut, Lebanon, 2018, pp. 132-133.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, pp. 468-469.

Gamal Shaaban Hussein Ali, Previous Reference, p. 381.

Hamdi Ragab Attia, The Role of the Victim in Ending Criminal Proceedings, PhD Dissertation, Cairo University, Faculty of Law, Egypt, 1999, p. 148.

G. Stefani, G. Levasseur, B. Bouloc, Op.cit., p. 13.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, A Modern Perspective on Comparative Penal Policy, Previous Reference, p. 134.

Abdel Rahim Sidqi, The Brief in Egyptian Criminal Procedure Law, Volume 1, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 1986, p. 53.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 500.

Fawzia Abdel Sattar, Direct Accusation in Criminal Procedures: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Egypt, Unpublished, 1996, p. 116.

Najimi Gamal, The Algerian Code of Criminal Procedure in Light of Judicial Interpretation, Volume One, 2nd Edition, Houma Publishing, Printing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2016, p. 45.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 510.

Najimi Gamal, A Judge’s Guide to Rulings in Misdemeanors and Violations in Algerian Law in Light of International Fair Trial Principles, Volume One, Unpublished, Houma Publishing, Printing, and Distribution House, Algeria, 2014, p. 144.

Mamoun Mohamed Salama, Criminal Procedures, Previous Reference, p. 147.

Hamdi Ragab Attia, Previous Reference, p. 136 and beyond.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 505.

Fawzia Abdel Sattar, Previous Reference, p. 168.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint in Algerian and Comparative Legislation, Previous Reference, p. 24.

Refer to Article 39 of Law 08/09 dated 05/02/2008, which includes the Algerian Code of Civil and Administrative Procedure, Official Journal No. 21, issued on 23/04/2008.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 510.

Abdel Rahman Khalfi, The Right to File a Complaint, Previous Reference, p. 26.

Mohamed Mohieddin Awad, Alternatives to Criminal Procedures in Islamic Society, Arab Center for Security Studies, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1992, p. 60.

Mohamed Abdel Hamid Meki, Previous Reference, p. 116.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 514.

Mohamed Abdel Hamid Meki, Previous Reference, p. 251.

Gamal Shadid Ali El-Kharbawi, Previous Reference, p. 517.

Refer to Article 339 of the Algerian Penal Code.

Awad Mohamed Awad, Previous Reference, p. 77.

Hasanein Ibrahim Saleh Obeid, Previous Reference, p. 117.

Saad Jamil Al-Ajrami, The Rights of the Victim, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Hamed for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2012, p. 141.

Ali Chemlal, The Prosecutor's Discretionary Authority in Public Lawsuits, Previous Reference, p. 144.