ADMINISTRATIVE LAW IN CRISIS: NAVIGATING RESPONSES TO PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCIES AND NATIONAL SECURITY THREATS

Main Article Content

HASHEM BAKER ALI ALSHAIKH

Abstract

Administrative law plays a crucial role in emergencies, requiring swift government actions to ensure public safety, health, and individual rights. The study delves into the fundamental principles of administrative law, emphasizing its significance in crisis management, particularly in the context of global health emergencies and national security threats. The Legal frameworks for emergency responses must balance immediate action with the preservation of civil liberties.  Historical evolution demonstrates how administrative law has evolved to accommodate crises, enabling governments to implement necessary measures while maintaining accountability and transparency.The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the diverse approaches of various jurisdictions, emphasizing the crucial role of administrative law in managing public health crises. The study examines the conflict between US national security and civil liberties, focusing on post-9/11 security measures. It underscores the necessity of a flexible legal framework for effective crisis management, requiring continuous oversight and legal clarity.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Rosenbloom, D. H. (2022). Administrative law for public managers. Routledge.

Kettl, D.F., The transformation of governance: Public administration for the twenty-first century. 2015: Jhu Press.

Malandrino, A. and E. Demichelis, Conflict in decision making and variation in public administration outcomes in Italy during the COVID‐19 crisis. European Policy Analysis, 2020. 6(2): p. 138-146.

Farber, D.A. and A.J. O'Connell, Lost World of Administrative Law, THe. Tex. L. Rev., 2013. 92: p. 1137.

Besselink, L.F., F. Pennings, and S. Prechal, The eclipse of the legality principle in the European Union. Vol. 75. 2011: Kluwer Law International BV.

Cass, R.A., et al., Administrative law: cases and materials. 2024: Aspen Publishing.

Brauer, R.L., Safety and health for engineers. 2022: John Wiley & Sons.

Lee, C., Reforming the law on police use of deadly force: De-escalation, preseizure conduct, and imperfect self-defense. U. Ill. L. Rev., 2018: p. 629.

Wilder-Smith, A. and S. Osman, Public health emergencies of international concern: a historic overview. Journal of travel medicine, 2020. 27(8): p. taaa227.

COGLIANESE, C. & MAHBOUBI, N. A. 2021. Administrative law in a time of crisis: Comparing national responses to COVID-19. Admin. L. Rev.

Holland, S., Public health ethics. 2022: John Wiley & Sons.

Friedman, B., What is public safety? BUL Rev., 2022. 102: p. 725.

Bennett, B.T., Understanding, assessing, and responding to terrorism: Protecting critical infrastructure and personnel. 2018: John Wiley & Sons.

Toor, A., Our Identity Is Often What's Triggering Surveillance: How Government Surveillance of# BlackLivesMatter Violates the First Amendments Freedom of Association. Rutgers Computer & Tech. LJ, 2018. 44: p. 286.

BARTLEY, T. 2018. Rules without rights: Land, labor, and private authority in the global economy. Oxford University Press.

Pojanowski, J.A., Neoclassical administrative law. Harvard Law Review, 2020. 133(3): p. 852-919.

Fitzpatrick, J.M., Human rights in crisis: the international system for protecting rights during states of emergency. 2018: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bok, H., Freedom and responsibility. 2022: Princeton University Press.

Turkle, S., Always-on/always-on-you: The tethered self, in Social Theory Re-Wired. 2023, Routledge. p. 485-495.

Lim, J.R., How organizations in different cultures respond to crises: Content analysis of crisis responses between the United States and South Korea. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 2020. 14(4): p. 294-316.

Ginter, P.M., W.J. Duncan, and L.E. Swayne, The strategic management of health care organizations. 2018: john wiley & sons.

Berman, E., A government of laws and not of machines. Bul rev., 2018. 98: p. 1277.

WINTROBE, R. 2019. Are there types of dictatorship? The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice.

Barnett, H., Constitutional and administrative law. 2019: Routledge

Kouzes, J.M. and B.Z. Posner, The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations. 2023: John Wiley & Sons.

Robinson, S.C., Trust, transparency, and openness: How inclusion of cultural values shapes Nordic national public policy strategies for artificial intelligence (AI). Technology in Society, 2020. 63: p. 101421.

Maister, D.H., R. Galford, and C. Green, The trusted advisor. 2021: Free Press.

Susskind, R. and R.E. Susskind, Tomorrow's lawyers: An introduction to your future. 2023: Oxford University Press.

Ray, R. and F. Rojas, Inequality during the coronavirus pandemic. Sociology for the Public, 16, 2020.

Mäkelä, P. and K. Warpenius, Night‐time is the right time? Late‐night drinking and assaults in Finnish public and private settings, in Drug and alcohol review. 2020. p. 321-329.

Gurri, M., The Revolt of the Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium. 2018, Stripe Press.

Ahir, S., D. Telavane, and R. Thomas. The impact of artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data and evolving technologies in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) curtailment. in 2020 international conference on smart electronics and communication (ICOSEC). 2020. IEEE.

an der Burg, S., M.-J. Bogaardt, and S. Wolfert, Ethics of smart farming: Current questions and directions for responsible innovation towards the future. NJAS-Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 2019. 90: p. 100289.

Mashaw, J.L., Creating the Administrative Constitution: the Lost one hundred years of American administrative law. 2012: Yale University Press.

Warren, K.F., Administrative law in the political sys. 2018: Routledge.