RECONSTRUCTION OF CRIME PREVENTION POLICIES THROUGH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE THAT IS EQUITABLE AND WITH LEGAL CERTAINTY (STUDY OF CRIME PREVENTION IN THE NATIONAL POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA)
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Abstract
Criminal policy or criminal politics as an effort to prevent and control crime is essentially an integral part of efforts to protect society (social defence) and achieve social welfare, both of which are integral to social politics (social policy). This is related to the criminal justice system, carried out by the police as the front guard in maintaining security and social order in society and law enforcement. Legal reform by the Police through Restorative Justice is a new instrument for realizing social justice. Therefore, the first formulation of the problem in this paper is a) what are the policies for combating crime in the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia through Restorative Justice and legal certainty? b) How is the reconstruction of crime prevention policies in the national police of the Republic of Indonesia through Restorative Justice that is fair and has legal certainty? Methodologically, this research uses a qualitative approach, with a qualitative research design and literature study. Collecting data: a) In-depth interviews; b) Observation; c) FGD and RTD; d) literature study. The research results show several findings: First, very few cases still use alternative dispute resolution for criminal acts. Second, it is essential to have a legal and regulatory policy framework based on restorative justice, fairness, and legal certainty. Third, Pancasila is important as the basis for the state to participate in formulating restorative justice that is fair and has legal certainty.
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