THE HAGUE CONVENTIONS: CORNERSTONE OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW

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ZAHRAA KAREEM MAHMOOD AL KARAWI

Abstract

The Hague Conventions, convened in 1899 and 1907, represent a pivotal moment in the development of modern international law. These landmark agreements established principles governing the conduct of warfare, mechanisms for peaceful dispute resolution, and the protection of civilians and cultural property. This article provides an in-depth examination of the historical context, key provisions, impact, and legacy of the Hague Conventions. It explores their influence on subsequent international treaties, their role in shaping humanitarian law and human rights, and their practical application in contemporary conflicts. Additionally, the article discusses challenges and criticisms, highlighting limitations, instances of non-compliance, and debates regarding their relevance in the 21st century. Through a comprehensive analysis, this article underscores the enduring significance of the Hague Conventions as a cornerstone of modern international law.

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