EXPLORING THE UTILIZATION OF HALAL INGREDIENTS DERIVED FROM BOTH ANIMALS AND PLANTS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR SOURCING, PROCESSING, AND COMPLIANCE WITH HALAL STANDARDS
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Abstract
The global use of cosmetics has skyrocketed in recent times, driven by the desire to enhance one's appearance and fit into societal norms. Historically, people, especially women, have turned to natural ingredients from plants and animals for beauty purposes. This reliance on traditional cosmetics persists, particularly in rural areas. Efforts are ongoing to find effective, safe, and natural beauty ingredients from botanical and animal sources. Botanicals, such as wheat germ oil and palm oil, are rich in antioxidants and offer various skincare, haircare, and dental care benefits. Animal-derived compounds also contribute to cosmetic formulations, providing activities like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging effects, among others. Ingredients like marine collagen, astaxanthin, caviar, and pearls, sourced from sea creatures, offer cosmetic benefits and are rich in phytochemical components. However, their use has decreased due to hygiene, ethical, and ecological concerns, as well as the potential for irritative or allergic reactions. In today's beauty industry, there's a growing emphasis on finding ingredients that are effective, safe, and environmentally friendly, reflecting a shift towards more sustainable and ethical practices
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