IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL

Main Article Content

SAMINA ALTAF, MUHAMMAD SAEED KHAN, SADDAF AYUB

Abstract

The study aims to examine the impact of teachers' self-efficacy on academic achievement of their secondary school students. Quantitative predictive correlational research methodology for the study is selected, based on several factors that align with the research objective. The sample comprised 238 female teachers of district Haripur at secondary school level. The proportionate stratified sampling technique that was deduced to take the sample by carrying out the stratums in terms of rural and urban secondary school level teachers. Standardized questionnaire was used to measure the teachers’ beliefs regarding teacher’s self-efficacy, using 9 point Likert scale ranging from nothing to a great deal, consisting of 24 items. Regression was applied to find the effect of independent variable on dependent variables of the study. The findings of the study emphasize the interconnectedness of teachers' self-efficacy and student academic achievement. By focusing on strategies that enhance self-efficacy, educational institutions can contribute to improved teaching practices and ultimately enhance student learning outcomes.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Bandura A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://www.normfriesen.info/files/Bandura1991.pdf

Bandura, A. (2019). Applying theory for human betterment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618815165

Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of school psychology, 44 (6), 473-490. https://www.academia.edu/download/99242030/sem1efficacy.pdf

Dahar, M. A., Dahar, R. A., Dahar, R. T., & Faize, F. A. (2011). Impact of teacher quality on the academic achievement of students at secondary stage in Punjab (Pakistan). European Journal of social sciences, 19(1), 97-105.

Ekperi, P., Onwuka, U., & Nyejirime, W. (2019). Teachers’ attitude as a correlate of students’ academic performance. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 3(1), 205-209.

Haider, S. Z., & Hussain, A. (2014). Relationship between teacher factors and student achievement: A correlational study of secondary schools. US-China Education Review A, 4(7), 465-480.

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf & doi=a341536770fc149df10408865bfb58f76246cfdc

Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk, A. E. (1990). Socialization of student teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 27(2), 279-300. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/ 10.3102/ 00028312027002279

Ingersoll, R. M., & Strong, M. (2011). The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: A critical review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 201-233. https://www.gse.upenn.edu/pdf/rmi/Induction Mentoring Programs. pdf

Klassen, R. M., & Tze, V. M. (2014). Teachers’ self-efficacy, personality, and teaching effectiveness: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 12, 59-76. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1747938X14000153

Mehmood, A., Adnan, M., Shahzad, A., &- Shabbir, F. (2019). The effect of self-efficacy on academic performance at higher level of learning: A case study of Punjab University Lahore. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 33-47.

Naz, S., Majoka, M. I., & Elahi, H. (2016). A study of students’ self-efficacy and academic achievement in mathematics at university level. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 3(1), 5-25.

Shahzad, K., & Naureen, S. (2017). Impact of teacher self-efficacy on secondary school students' academic achievement. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1), 48-72. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1161518.pdf

Shkullaku, R. U. D. I. N. A. (2013). The relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance in the context of gender among Albanian students. European academic research, 1(4), 467-478.

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and teacher education, 17(7), 783-805. https://anitawoolfolkhoy.com/pdfs/aeraefficacy-measure.pdf

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and teacher Education, 23(6), 944-956. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X06000953

Tus, J. (2020). Self–concept, self–esteem, self–efficacy and academic performance of the senior high school students. International Journal of Research Culture Society, 4(10), 45-59.

Ul Hassan, M., & Akbar, R. A. (2019). Effect of teachers’ self-efficacy on students’ academic achievements: Case of male public sector secondary schools. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 7(2), 58-68

Ullah, K., Badshah, S., & Qamar, H. (2018). Impact of teacher’s attitudes on academic achievement of students in mathematics: A quantitative assessment in Peshawar, Pakistan. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 2(2), 22-28.

Ulug, M., Ozden, M. S., & Eryilmaz, A. (2011). The effects of teachers’ attitudes on students’ personality and performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 738-742.

Yusuf, M. (2011). The impact of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-regulated learning strategies on students’ academic achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15(1), 2623-2626.