INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POLITICAL MOBLIZATIONAMONG YOUTH IN PAKISTAN

Main Article Content

LUBNANAZ, MUHAMMAD KAMRAN KHAN, USMAN ALI, ANSARALI

Abstract

Social media use enables communication between people in different parts of the world. The current study investigates the effects of social media on the political mobilization in terms of youth and heightened political awareness. Social media's development has altered how politics are communicated. Nowadays, like, publishing, commenting, and sharing political content online as well as following politicians on Facebook and Twitter have all become increasingly popular ways to engage in political activity. The purpose of this study was to examine how social media has contributed to Pakistan's democracy using 300 respondents of equally male and female students from university of Narowal. The sampling technique of purposive and convenience sampling is used to collect the data while using questionnaire as research tool.The study's main goals were to examine how young people use social media in order to promote political mobilization and to assess how social media affects young people's political awareness in Pakistan. Whereas the uses and gratification theory is applied in current study. People actively engage in media consumption and connect with communication tools by building profiles and organizing activities that are similar.Therefore many researchers have worked on these topics. Additionally, it is clear from research results that young use of social media is promoting democratization and political participation in Pakistan.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biography

LUBNANAZ, MUHAMMAD KAMRAN KHAN, USMAN ALI, ANSARALI

 LUBNANAZ1, DR MUHAMMAD KAMRAN KHAN2, USMAN ALI3, ANSARALI4

1M.Phil Scholar in University of Narowal, Narowal, Department of Mass Communication and Media; 2Associate Lecturer, Universty of Narowal; 3M.Phil Scholar University of Narowal, Lecturer in Punjab Group of Colleges Narowal Campus; 4M.Phil Scholar University of Narowal

References

Abbey, H. A. (2021). Social Networking as a Motivator for Social Gathering, Doctoral

dissertation, Walden University.

Ahmad, T., Alvi, A., &Ittefaq, M. (2019). The Use of Social Media on Political Participationamong University Students: An Analysis of Survey Results from Rural Pakistan SAGEOpen, 1-9.

Ahmad, RizwanlZahid. (2002). Pakistan: The Real Picture. Ferozsons (pvt.) Ltd, Karachi.

Amjad, A. (2012). Social media: from Innovation to revolution. Retrieved on, 18(07), 2012.

Attia, A. M., Aziz, N., & Friedman, B. A. (2012). The impact of social networks on behavioralchange: a conceptual framework. World Review of Business Research, 2(2), 91-108.

Awan, S. (2013). Some unfortunate aspects of social media in Pakistan.

Bailey, K.D. (1982) Methods of social research. Free Press, New York, 1982.

Bennett, W. 2003. “Communicating Global Activism.” Information, Communication & Society

(2): 143-168.

Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass Communications: Current perspectives on

gratifications research (Sage Annual Reviews of Communication Research Volume III

Blumler, J.G. (1979). The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies. CommunicationResearch, 6(1), 9–36.

Conroy, M., Feezell, J. T., & Guerrero, M. (2012). Facebook and political engagement: A

study of online political group membership and offline political engagement.

Computers in Human behavior, 28(5), 1535-1546.

Cook, T.E. (1998) Governing with the News. The News Media as a Political Institution,

Chicago,

Ceron, A. (2017). Social media and political accountability: Bridging the gap between citizens

and politicians. Springer. IL: Chicago University Press.

Court right, D. (2007). The movement against war in Iraq. Nonviolent social change: the

bulletin of the Manchester college peace studies institute.

Craig, Cook, T.E. (1998) Governing with the News. The News Media as a Political Institution,Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press

Eijaz, A. (2013). Impact of New Media on Dynamics of Pakistan Politics. Journal of Political

Studies, 20 (1), 113-130.

Gallup (2016). Opinion Poll Information technology Computer/Internet, Gilani ResearchFoundation,

Ghannam, J., (2011), Social Media in the Arab World: Leading up to the Uprisings of 2011,

Center for International Media Assistance

Hodge, N. A. T. H. A. N. (2010). Israelis nix op after Facebook fiasco. Danger room, WiredCom, 3.

Ikeda, K. I., & Richey, S. E. (2005). Japanese network capital: The impact of social networks

on Japanese political participation. Political behavior, 27(3), 239-260.

Jiang, L. (2016, March 21-23). The effects of the internet on online and offline politicalparticipation among citizens in Australia. Paper presented at the 66th AnnualInternational Conference of British Political Science Association, Brighton, UK.

Juris, J. S. 2004 ‘Networked Social Movements: Global Movements for Global Justice’, in M. Castells (ed.) The Network Society: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. London: Edward Elgar, 341-362.

Karamat, A., & Farooq, D. A. (2020). Emerging role of social media in political activism:Perceptions and practices. South Asian Studies, 31(1).381 – 396.

Khan, Z. (2018, July 24). Pakistan general elections 2018: Use of social media to influenceopinions in the offline world. Digital Rights Foundation.

Kugelman, M. (2012). Social media in Pakistan: Catalyst for communication not change.NOREFReport. Retrieved from Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre website:

Lee, K. M. (2006). Effects of Internet use on college students' political efficacy. Cyber

psychology & Behavior, 9(4), 415-422.

Marcheva, M. (2008). The real political power of the internet: Facebook, a possible new hub

of European elections? Paris, France: Gallup Europe.

Michaelsen, M. (2011). New media vs. old politics the internet, social media, anddemocratisation in Pakistan. Berlin, Germany: fesmedia Asia Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.

Meso, P. and Smith, R. (2000) A Resource-Based View of Organizational Knowledge

Management Systems. Journal of Knowledge Management, 4, 224-234.

Mohammed, O. A. (2016). Political Parties and Democratic Practices in Nigeria's Fourth

Republic.Journal of International Politics and Development (JIPAD), 14(1), 115.

Norris P and Inglehart R (2009) Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in aGlobalized World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Putnam RD (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. NewYork: Simon and Schuster.

Qadeer, N. (2016). A start of something big. MIT technology Review Pakistan.http://www.technologyreview.pk/a-start-of-something-big/

Riaz, S. (2010). Effects of New Media Technologies on Political Communication. Journal ofPolitical Studies, 17(2), 161.

Saud, M. (2020). Youth participation in political activities: The art of participation in Bhakkar,Punjab Pakistan. Journal of Human Behavior in Social Environment.

Van Laer, J. (2007). Internet use and protest participation: How do ICTs affectmobilization?

Working paper PSW-paper 2007/1. Antwerp: PolitiekeWetenschappen. Available athttp://webhost.ua.ac.be/psw/pswpapers/PSWpaper%20200701%20jeroen%20van%20laer.pdf.

Ward,J.M.,Peppard,J.,2002.StrategicPlanningforInformationSystems,thirded.Wiley, Chichester.

Waseem, Muhammad. 2006. Democratization in Pakistan: A Study of the 2002 Elections.

Oxford University Press, Karachi

Wasserman, H. (2007). Is a new worldwide Web possible? An explorative comparison of the

use of ICTs by two South African social movements. African Studies Review, 50(1),

131.