THE CONCEPT AND DUTIES OF MAJLIS -E –QAZA / SANHEDRIN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF TALMUD AND ISLAMIC TEACHINGS

Abstract

This study comparatively explains the concept and duties of Masjlis-e-Qaza within Islamic teachings and Talmud, focusing on the essence of justice as expressed in the Qur'an, Hadith, and teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and in the teachings of Talmud. The study shed light on the concept of Majlis-e-Qaza Ala. Due to the Talmud the Majlis-e-Qaza Ala emerges as the milestone of justice and fair dealing among humanity, The study not only provides a comprehensive introduction but also explains the concept of Majlis-e-Qaza Ala in both Islam and Talmud. Further it provides detailed information about the great Sanhedrin, their introduction, qualifications, education and way of appointment in the Study in comparison with Islam. Through qualitative method it explains the need of Talmud and Islamic teachings for justice. This study serves as evidence of the richness of Talmudic and Islamic teachings in formulating the concept of compensation.  By delving into deep debates within the Sanhedrin and illuminating the principles of Qaza in Islamic jurisprudence, this study provides a nuanced understanding of justice, restoration, and healing.  In a world where the pursuit of Qaza is more important than ever, this comprehensive study stands as a beacon, guiding scholars and researchers to a deeper understanding of the timeless principles that underlie the concept of reparations.