JOHN RAWLS ON CONCEPTS OF RIGHTS AND JUSTICE IN PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
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Abstract
This research paper explores the concept of rights and justice in the philosophy of law from the perspective of John Rawls. The paper summarises Rawls' theory of justice as fairness, emphasizing the significance of the "veil of ignorance" in developing just norms. It examines Rawls' ideas of equal fundamental freedoms and differences, which deal with the equitable distribution of rights, freedoms, and socioeconomic inequities. The paper evaluates criticisms of Rawls' theory, examines alternative perspectives on rights and justice, and discusses the challenges of applying Rawls' principles in practice. Furthermore, the paper examines the influence of Rawls' ideas on legal and political thought, social justice movements, and policy-making. It reflects on the ongoing relevance and implications of Rawls' concepts in contemporary society, highlighting their significance in shaping discussions on fairness, equality, and the pursuit of a just society.
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