DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGAINST PATIENTS FOR MEDICAL ACTIONS IN HOSPITALS WITHOUT OPERATIONAL LICENSES
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Abstract
This research focuses on dispute resolution involving patients who receive medical treatment in hospitals without an operational license. Health is a critical factor for the well-being of individuals and society. Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health regulates the obligations of hospitals and patients. However, explicit provisions regarding dispute resolution against patients in hospitals without operational licenses are absent. This research adopts a normative legal approach by examining relevant laws and regulations as well as legal literature. The results indicate that patients have the right to demand accountability from hospitals and medical personnel for adverse medical actions. Efforts to resolve medical disputes can be pursued through both non-litigation and litigation channels, even though regulations tend to focus on licensed hospitals. Nevertheless, a broad interpretation can be applied to encompass hospitals without operational licenses in legal liability concerning patients.
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