INDIA AND THE QUAD: OPPORTUNE GEOPOLITICS OR INCONSEQUENTIAL COOPERATION?

Main Article Content

RENUKA RAMACHANDRAN
RICHA DWIVEDI
ABHINAV SHRIVASTAVA

Abstract

The tragic death of Shinzo Abe and the inception of the Maiden West Asian QUAD, the recent rollout of the Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA), and the 'Quad Partnership on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) in the Indo-Pacific' and the QUAD’s recent announcement of an extension of 50 Billion USD to bridge infrastructural lacunae and debt obligations in the Indo-Pacific have all pummelled the diplomatic alliance under the limelight and back into the microscopic scrutiny of scholars, political thinkers and strategists. Having displayed exceptional collaborative results in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the QUAD is seen reorganising itself, with more structure, a concrete goal, defined ambitions and convergent interests.
The alliance, growing in determination, resources and effectiveness has been criticised by being equated to an Asian NATO by a disgruntled China, whose Belt and Road Initiative is being systematically undone and countered by the QUAD and their strategic policies, be it Indo-Pacific monitoring or a competitive module of vaccine diplomacy. However, despite diligent and extensive contribution in the QUAD’s undertakings, India has been termed ‘the weakest link’ in the QUAD.
The purpose of this paper is to understand and analyse whether the QUAD is the future or past of regional geopolitics—whether it has the will, resources, and strength to spearhead international action and cooperation in the pursuit of its agendas—and where the balance of interest lies in India's membership in the QUAD.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

D.M. Baruah, Partnerships as a Central Pillar of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy, (2020) Carnegie endowment for international peace 12.

D.M. Baruah, Partnerships as a Central Pillar of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy, (2020) Carnegie endowment for international peace 12.

E.C Avery, Japan, the Indo-pacific, and the “QUAD.”, (2018) Chicago Council on Global Affairs.

H.L Thu, QUAD 2.0: New perspectives for the revived concept: views from the strategist, (2019) Australian strategic policy institute.

H.V. Pant and S. Mattoo, Eds., The Rise and Rise of the ‘Quad’: Setting an Agenda for India, (2021) ORF Special Report No. 161, Observer Research Foundation.

Hall, India and regional rules-based order: equity and inclusion, (2020) 16 Security Challenges 3.

Hall, Modi and the reinvention of Indian foreign policy (Bristol university press, 2019).

Japan and India Vision 2025 Special Strategic and Global Partnership

M. Beckley, Unrivalled: why America will remain the world’s sole superpower, (Cornell university press, 2018).

M. Malik, Balancing Act: the China-India-US triangle, (2016) 179 World Affairs 2.

M.C. Miller, The Quad, AUKUS, and India’s Dilemmas, (2021) Council on Foreign Relations.

Prime Minister’s keynote address at Shangri la dialogue.

S. Lalwani, Reluctant link?: India, the QUAD, and the free and open indo-pacific, mind the gap: national views of the free and open indo-pacific,(2019) 27 German Marshall fund of the United States.

S. Upadhyay, India-US defence partnership: challenges and prospects, (2019)14 Indian Foreign Affairs Journal 2.

Singh, Maritime Diplomacy is Vital for the Quad’s Success, (2021), Observer Research Foundation.

T. Ray, A Quad 2.0 Agenda for Critical and Emerging Technologies, (2021), Observers Research Foundation.

V. Mishra, India-US Relationship under the Biden administration: apprehensions and outcomes, (2020) 15 Indian foreign affairs journal 4.

Working Together for Peace and Prosperity of the Indo-Pacific Region and the World, (2015), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.