THE ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN VIETNAM

Main Article Content

NGO SY TRUNG, DINH THI PHUONG, BUI THI THANH, BUI XUAN DIEN, LE SON TUNG

Abstract

Local governments in numerous countries are divided into several levels, but how they are set up depends on each nation's political, cultural, and social characteristics. In terms of management, how to organize a lean, effective, and efficient local government is a constant concern for the leaders of every nation to save the state budget and best serve the people’s rights and interests. In terms of research, the organization of local government is another research topic that many academics are interested in because it plays a crucial role in the construction of the state apparatus. In this paper, the author primarily focuses on studying the actual organization of local government in Vietnam and contrasting it with several global models of local governments. By using the qualitative research method of secondary document synthesis and analysis, the author of this paper highlights some widely used organizational principles and models of local government around the world, thereby underlining the benefits and drawbacks of the Vietnamese local government's organization. Since then, he contributes some innovative research recommendations based on that practice to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Vietnam's local government apparatus.

Article Details

Section
Constitutional Law
Author Biography

NGO SY TRUNG, DINH THI PHUONG, BUI THI THANH, BUI XUAN DIEN, LE SON TUNG

NGO SY TRUNG1*, dinh thi phuong2, BUI thi thanh3,

bui xuan dien4, le son tung5

1National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi city, Vietnam

2National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi city, Vietnam;

3National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi city, Vietnam;

4National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi city, Vietnam;

5National Academy of Public Administration, Hanoi city, Vietnam;

References

. N.T.Can, ‘Vietnamese local government people and organizational structures currently fulfill modern standards for state governance’ (2021), State Organization Research Journal, Issue 6.

. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2017), Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW dated October 25, 2017, on continuing to renovate and reorganize the organizational apparatus of the political system to be lean, effective, and efficient.

. T.N.Duong, ‘The rule of law and the observance of the rule of law in building a socialist rule of law state in our country’ (2020), Electronic Communist Journal, address https://tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/media-story/-/asset_publisher/V8hhp4dK31Gf/content/cac-nguyen-tac-phap-quyen-va-viec-tuan-thu-cac-nguyen-tac-phap-quyen-trong-xay-dung-nha-nuoc-phap-quyen-xa-hoi-chu-nghia-o-nuoc-ta

. N.H.H.Duc, ‘Some solutions to build a provincial-level enabling government with integrity, serving the people’ (2022), State Management Review, No.321.

. N.T.Q.Giang, ‘Several recent developments of political institutions and state apparatus of some nations throughout the world’ (2023), State Organization Research Journal, address https://tcnn.vn/news/detail/7081/Mot_so_net_moi_ve_the_che_chinh_tri_va_bo_may_nha_nuoc_mot_so_quoc_gia_tren_the_gioiall.html. Retrieved on 06/01/2023.

. General Statistics Office (2023), Administrative units, address https://www.gso.gov.vn/phuong-phap-thong-ke/danh-muc/don-vi-hanh-chinh/

. P.V.Ha, ‘Learn about the People's Republic of China's local government organization as described in the 1982 Constitution’ (2016), The Journal of Democracy and Law, Issue 292.

. K.Q.Hoan, ‘Building a model to explain the trend of local government cooperation in Vietnam’, Book on a new Context for Human Resource Management in the Public Sector in Vietnam (Vietnam National University Press: Hanoi, 2022).

. L.T.Hue and D.T.Ha, ‘Power control in promoting decentralization and devolution’ (2022), State Management Review, No.321.

. N.T.N.Lan and N.T.Can, State administrative organization: Theory and practice (Judicial Publishing House: Hanoi, 2016).

. H.Mai, Decentralization of the management of state administrative personnel in Vietnam today (Political Theory Publishing House: Hanoi, 2016).

. D.B.Ngoc, ‘The Local Governance Model of Some European Countries’ (2013), Journal of European Studies, issue 159.

. N.M.Phuong, Management and social development of grassroots governments in some countries around the world (Labor - Social Publishing House: Hanoi, 2015).

. N.M.Thuong, ‘The rule of law - Basic concepts and characteristics’ (2018), Arts and Cultural Studies Review, Issue 409.

. N.S.Trung, Local Governance (Vietnam National University Press: Hanoi, 2019).

. N.S.Trung and D.T.T.Huyen, ‘Organizations and operations of Japanese local governments and lessons learned for Vietnam’ (2022), Journal of Home Affairs Sciences, No.51.

. P.N.Truong, Modern state management models, (Book Publisher: Hanoi, 2016).

. Vietnam National Assembly, The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (National Political Publishing House: Hanoi, 2013).

. Vietnam National Assembly, Law on Organization of Local Government, No. 77/2015/QH13 (National Political Publishing House: Hanoi, 2015).