MARRIAGE PROCESSES OF KHALWAT PERPETRATORSIN CUSTOMARY LAW IN ACEH

Main Article Content

KARIMUDDIN ABDULLAH LAWANG, U. KAMILAH MUKHTAR GHAFFAR, FIKA ANDRIANA, EVA SOLINA, WINGKOLATIN, SURATMAN, BAHMID, SAFRIZAL MUKHTAR, M. JAFAR, SYAMSUL BAHRI

Abstract

Custom is an unwritten norm, at the same time it is not something that can be said to be standard, but it is very strong and binding so that members of the community who violate it will be subject to harsh sanctions, even if not directly. Within the jurisdiction of the Aceh Province there have been several cases of khalwat violations committed by young people who were eventually married off by the local customary authorities, both from their own region and from other regions. In settling the case, the community leaders took their own way which is the customary law that applies among them, namely by first identifying the case and then getting married. In examining the problem of how to identify khalwat cases and marriages, the authors used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study concluded that the method of identifying khalwat cases was carried out by the community by arresting the perpetrators of khalwat and then bringing them to the village office for investigation. After this has been done, if it is proven to be khalwat,then the traditional leaders will hold a trial by presenting the families of each perpetrator, and the two perpetrators must undergo the applicable customary law process.As for solving the case by means khalwatperpetrators married by traditional leaders in accordance with village regulations(qanun) which have become customary punishments or sanctions for the local community.

Article Details

Section
Public Law
Author Biography

KARIMUDDIN ABDULLAH LAWANG, U. KAMILAH MUKHTAR GHAFFAR, FIKA ANDRIANA, EVA SOLINA, WINGKOLATIN, SURATMAN, BAHMID, SAFRIZAL MUKHTAR, M. JAFAR, SYAMSUL BAHRI

1KARIMUDDIN ABDULLAH LAWANG*, 2U. KAMILAH MUKHTAR GHAFFAR, 3FIKA ANDRIANA, 4EVA SOLINA, 5WINGKOLATIN, 6SURATMAN, 7BAHMID, 8SAFRIZAL MUKHTAR, 9M. JAFAR, 10SYAMSUL BAHRI
1Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-AziziyahSamalangaBireuen Aceh, Indonesia
2STAISyarif Muhammad Raha, Muna-Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
IAIN Langsa, Indonesia
4Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-AziziyahSamalangaBireuen Aceh, Indonesia
5FKIP UniversitasMulawarman, Indonesia
6FakultasHukumUniversitas Islam Malang, Indonesia
7UniversitasAsahan, Kisaran, Indonesia
8Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-AziziyahSamalangaBireuen Aceh, Indonesia
9Islamic Family Law Department, IAIN Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
10Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-AziziyahSamalangaBireuen Aceh, Indonesia

References

Abdullah, K. (2021). Cerai Gugat Akibat Suami Tidak Bertanggungjawab. Al-Fikrah, 7(1), 69–87.

Abiyoso, Y., Abdillah, A., Wasti, R. M., Sujatnika, G., & Fakhri, M. (2020). Adat Institutions In Aceh Government: A Constitutional Perspective Constitutional Perspective. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 4(1), 1–15.

Aceh, D. S. I. (2003). Himpunan Peraturan Daerah /Qanun (Berkaitan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam). Dinas Informasi dan Komunikasi.

Faisal, Mukhlis, J. (2023). Strengthening Zakat Rules in Indonesia: A Legal Study of the Law on Government of Aceh. Samarah, 7(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.13993

Gade, J. (2022). Razia Cafe Karoke di Langsa, Satu Pria dan Empat Wanita Digelandang ke Kantor WH. Https://Acehsatu.Com/Razia-Cafe-Karoke-Di-Langsa-Satu-Pria-Dan-Empat-Wanita-Digelandang-Ke-Kantor-Wh/, Diakses Tanggal 22 Desember 2022.

Hussain, M., Anzar, M., & Warr, M. A. (2019). Parental Negligence, Improper Parenting and Enforcement of Parents Lead to Child Aggressiveness: A study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 7(1), 165–171. www.researchpublish.com

Ida, P., & Wyasa, B. (2017). Faculty of Law , Business and Arts Charles Darwin University CUSTOMARY LAW : Balinese Law in Context CUSTOMARY LAW :July, 1–27. http://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/14020/1/0eca8b50995a99fadd0978d3f3b1037e.pdf

Imran, H., & Lawang, K. A. (2022). Development of the Shafi’iyyah Fiqh Thought Pattern and the Role of al-Nawawī as a Unifier. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(1), 141-160. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4233

Ismail, A. B., Mohd Kusrin, Z., & Mat Zain, M. N. (2012). KESALAHAN KHALWAT DAN PERBUATAN TIDAK SOPAN DAN HUKUMANNYA MENURUT ISLAM (Offences Of Close Proximity And Indecent Acts And Their Punishment In Islam). Jurnal Hadhari: An International Journal, 4(2), 65–88. https://ejournal.ukm.my/jhadhari/article/view/12504

Karimuddin. (2021a). Legality of Forced Marriage Performers of Khalwat According to the View of Syafi’iyah Fiqh. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 7192–7202.

Karimuddin. (2021b). PROBLEMATIKA GUGATAN PERCERAIAN DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM (Dilengkapi Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah dengan Pendekatan Fiqh) (M. A. Kadir (ed.)). Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ASljEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA17&dq=info:mkIcFpW5TFQJ:scholar.google.com&ots=FJBE7VXgyI&sig=whlyxwkc28EEnyI16Xg3eHsY98w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Lawang;, K. A., Kadir;, M. A., Nur, S., & Rika, S. (2022). Sanksi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual: Studi Komparatif Fiqh, Qanun Aceh dan KUHP. At-Turāṡ: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 9(1), 102–121. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v9i1.3439

Lon, Y. S., & Widyawati, F. (2021). Customary Law Before Religion and State Laws Regarding Marriage In Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 9(1), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v9i1.16510

Mandzur, I. (n.d.). Lisan Al-‘Arab (Jilid I). Dar al-Ma’arif.

Neubauer, B.E., Witkop, C.T. & Varpio, L. (2019). How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others. Perspect Med Educ, 8, 90–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-019-0509-2

Petro, M. R., Rich, E. G., Erasmus, C., & Roman, N. V. (2018). The Effect of Religion on Parenting in Order to Guide Parents in the Way They Parent: A Systematic Review. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 20(2), 114–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2017.1341823

Rakib, A. (2019). Pergaulan Dalam Pertunangan Dan Khalwat Fi Ma ’ Na Al -Haml : At-Turāṡ: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 6(1), 35–55.

Rizki, W. F. (2020). Khalwat Marriage Adat and Practices in Aceh: A Study on Adat Sanctions and Settlement Process of Khalwat Case. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 54(2), 341. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajish.2020.54.2.341-363

Roslaili, Y., Suparwany, S., & Ahmad Nadzri, A. Bin. (2021). Why the Growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh was Slowly? An Analysis Using Structural Functionalism Theory. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 21(2), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v21i2.928

Saedi, Z., & Safara, M. (2017). Types of Affection and Its Effects on Mental Health in the Family. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 5(02), 4–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24200/jsshr.vol5iss02pp4-11

Sayid Muhammad ‘Amin. (2003). Al- Ta’rifāt al- Fiqhiyyāh. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiah.

Siti Idaliyah. (2010). Tindak Pidana Khalwat Di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Dalam Perpektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Soraya Devy, M. S. (2018). Status Hukum Pernikahan Yang Dilaksanakan Oleh Wali Hakim Luar Negeri (Studi Kasus di Mahkamah Syariah Negeri Kelantan). Media Syari’ah, 20(1), 39–55.

Suyanta, S., & M. Nur, C. (2016). Revitalization of Aceh Customs in Formal Educational Institutions. Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20859/jar.v3i1.74

Syihab, M. A. (2022). Crime Settlement of Khalwat in Aceh. Sasi, 28(4), 578–588. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1065